Saturday, November 5, 2011

Oil Hand Pumps and Their Types

!: Oil Hand Pumps and Their Types

Oil hand pumps, generally called hydraulic hand pumps, are very useful devices that extract fluids easily. These pumps are operated with the help of oil and they are used to move liquid, water and fluids from one place to the other. These pumps use both physical and mechanical forces which work to move the fluid from point A to point B through the machine.

The equipment works on positive displacement, causing the fluid to be trapped inside it and then pushes the fluid out and inside the pipe or other carriage device with pressure so that the fluid continues to move in the desired direction. Positive displacement pumps are further classified into different categories according to their action and mechanism. There are positive rotatory oil hand pumps which move the liquid by means of rotation. The rotatory movements inside them develop a vacuum which causes the fluid to be drawn inside the pump. With the continuous rotation, the collected liquid is moved from the unwanted location, through the pump body and directed to the desired location. These pumps remove the air from the lines as the fluid is drawn in and hence work more effectively than standard hand pumps.

There are a few drawbacks for these pumps as well. The rotator pump and the outer edge are situated very close to each other and hence the pump cannot be operated at high speed. If it is run at high pace, the chances of friction between the outer edge and the rotator pump are increased dramatically and can cause the pump to become defective. Pumps that are operated at high speed allow liquid slippage. The simplest form of rotatory pump is the geared type. This type possesses two gears side by side and contains teeth as well. The two gears move opposite to each other in order to trap the liquid in between the teeth of the gear and outer casing and the liquid is discharged on the pump side.

The other type of rotary pump is the screw pump which possesses two screws on the opposite threads. One screw moves clockwise while the other moves anticlockwise. The movement of screws and the shafts, on which they are mounted, draws the fluid through the pump. The third type of these oil hand pumps is the vane pump. It consists of a cylinder rotor which while turning draws and traps the fluid.

These pumps can extract a lot of fluid since they have the ability to expand. Once the cavity expands, the liquids moves inside the pump and comes out into the discharge apparatus when these cavities collapse. During this process the volume of the oil in the hand pump remains constant.

These positive displacement pumps produce the same level of flow and hence they are called as constant flow machines. However, should any of these pumps develop some problem, the pump will require repair. A safety valve is provided on the discharge side of the pump, so that the constantly increasing pressure of the liquid inside will not burst the line and helps to eliminate the necessity of repair. Oil hand pumps are used for different purposes and are operated by hand so they don't require any outside energy source.


Oil Hand Pumps and Their Types

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